Timeline of Reconstruction

Reconstruction was a time of rebuilding the the United States after the tumultuous years of the Civil War. It lasted from the end of Civil War in 1865 to the Compromise of 1877 when Rutherford B. Hayes was given the presidency  in exchange for removing federal troops from Southern states.  Following are key events that occurred during this era including events that were occurring in other parts of the United States. 1865 Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment which abolished slavery in the United States.  Robert E. Lee surrendered his Confederate forces at Appomattox Courthouse.  Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Fords Theater.  Andrew Johnson succeeded Lincoln to the presidency.  Johnson began implementing a restoration plan based loosely on Lincolns ideas to help reintegrate the South. He issues pardons to most Confederates who are willing to take an oath of loyalty.  The last slaves in the United States are emancipated on June 19th, also called Juneteenth.  Mississippi creates black codes that limit the rights of freed blacks. They soon become common across the South.  The Freedmans Bureau is established.   1866 Congress passed the Fourteenth Amendment which ensured equal protection of the laws to all persons.  Most Southern states reject it.  The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was passed which granted full citizenship and civil rights to blacks.  The Ku Klux Klan was founded in Tennessee. It would extend throughout the South by 1868.  The First Transatlantic Cable was completed.   1867   The Military Reconstruction Act divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. Union generals policed these districts.  The Tenure of Office Act was passed requiring congressional approval before the president could remove appointees. This was to try and force Johnson to keep Radical Republican Edwin Stanton as Secretary of War. He went against the act when he removed Stanton from office in August.  The Grange  was established by farmers in the Midwest. It would quickly grow to over 800,000 members.  The US purchased Alaska from Russia in what was called Sewards Folly.   1868 President Johnson was impeached by the House but was acquitted by the Senate.  The Fourteenth Amendment was finally ratified by the states.Ulysses S. Grant became president.  The eight-hour workday became law for federal employees.   1869 The first transcontinental railroad was completed at Promontory Point, Utah.  The Knights of Labor was formed.  James Fisk and Jay Gould tried to corner the gold market leading to Black Friday.  Wyoming became the first state to grant womens suffrage.   1870 The Fifteenth Amendment was ratified giving black males the right to vote.  The last four  Southern states  that fought for the confederacy were readmitted to Congress. These were Virginia, Mississippi, Texas, and Georgia.  The first black Senator, Hiram E. Revels, assumed the seat of Jefferson Davis.  The Enforcement Act was passed. This was allowed for federal intervention against the Ku Klux Klan.  A California case, White v. Flood, set the precedent for schools to be segregated by race.   1871 The Indian Appropriations Act was passed. This made all Native Americans as wards of the state.Boss Tweed political machine was exposed by the New York Times.The greenback becomes legal tender.  US reached the Alabama settlement with England over the aid it gave to the Confederacy in building warships. England paid $15.5 million in damages.  The Great Chicago Fire occurred. 1872   Ulysses S. Grant was reelected as president.Democrats gradually reclaim control of Southern state governments in a process known as Redemption.  Yellowstone National Park was established. 1873 The Panic of 1873 occurred, caused by rampant railroad speculation.The Gilded Age was written by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner. 1874 The Womans Christian Temperance Union was founded. 1875 The Whiskey Ring scandal occurred during President Grants administration. A number of his associates were indicted.  The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was passed by Congress. It established penalties for those who denied citizens equal employment and the use of inns, theaters, and other places.   1876 The Lakota Sioux are ordered to reservations. In their resistance, the Sioux led by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse defeat General Custer and his men at the Battle of Little Big Horn.  Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone.Samuel J. Tilden defeated Rutherford B. Hayes in the popular vote. However, the electoral vote is thrown into the House of Representatives.   1877   The Compromise of 1877 occurred giving Hayes the presidency.  Federal troops were removed from the Southern states.

The Contrast Between Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Roman...

Avneet Saini Mrs. Fera ENG3U0-D November 2nd, 2012 The Contrast between Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Roman Polanski’s Macbeth Shakespeare’s play Macbeth is a tragedy that plots the fall and death of once a great man, revealing how ambition can lead to downfall. Many directors and producers have tried to portray his play into modern films but Roman Polanski produced the most successful Macbeth film, but Roman Polanski’s movie Macbeth changes many details that the viewer is unable to fully experience the catharsis. Tragedy is built on the idea that the audience can sympathize with the tragic hero and therefore experience a strong emotional response at the ending. They both were based on the same plot however Polanski’s Macbeth is not a†¦show more content†¦This speech was the statement that represented that Malcolm has brought Scotland back on its feet and on the right track, which portrayed the end of Macbeth Era and his evil deeds. This was the ending of the play but however in the film Roman Polanski added a twist in the film that would bring the cycle of bloodshed back into S cotland when it illustrated that Donnalbain has returned from exile and he stumbled into the witches on the way. This foreshadowed that the deeds Macbeth did to become king will arise again but this time Donnalbain will be behind it all. In the film, the deaths and the violence are shown in a way with more information than what the play describes and it vaguely changes the plots with the showing of these deaths. There were many deaths in the films that were not in the play, but that caught many viewer’s eyes was an onset death that was not portrayed in the film. Roman Polanski depicted the murder of King Duncan outstandingly because the audience never had the feel of how King Duncan was actually killed since it was an offset scene in the play. Also because of the blood and gore, and how it seemed as if Macbeth was actually being pleased by stabbing the King all over his body. However, in the play King Duncan’s death was an offset because Shakespeare could not have done it because King James, who was the king at that time, would not have liked a king being killed on stage. Nevertheless, inShow MoreRelatedMacBeth Versions Comparison Essay547 Words   |  3 PagesMacBeth versions comparison essay There are many differences between interpretations of William Shakespeares MacBeth. This essay wall contrast Shakespeares original version and a movie version by Roman Polanski produced in 1970. Three major differences will be discussed. One difference between Shakespeares and Polanskis version is the absence of the scene in England in Polanskis version. In the Original MacBeth, MacDuff goes to England to convince Malcolm to return and fight MacBethRead More Macbeth - Conflict Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagesor not conflict is central to the dramatic development of MACBETH, one must consider all the dramatic factors that contribute to the Shakespearean play. The gradual decline of the protagonist , the role portrayed by characters and the order in which the events occur, greatly influence the direction in which the development of the play takes place. After reading the text MACBETH, by Shakespeare and viewing the film version, directed by Roman Polanski, it is logical to see that ambition and the deceptiveRead MoreMacbeth - Conflict1586 Words   |  7 Pagesor not conflict is central to the dramatic development of MACBETH, one must consider all the dramatic factors that contribute to the Shakespearean play. The grad ual decline of the protagonist , the role portrayed by characters and the order in which the events occur, greatly influence the direction in which the development of the play takes place. After reading the text MACBETH, by Shakespeare and viewing the film version, directed by Roman Polanski, it is logical to see that ambition and the deceptiveRead MoreSleep and Rest In Macbeth Essay1787 Words   |  8 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’ sleep is a very significant aspect of the play which is portrayed by many references to it and occurrences that result in sleep deprivation. To emphasize the importance of resting Shakespeare uses varied poetic language and sleep distortions. Sleep comes as a significant theme of the play when Macbeth, persuaded by Lady Macbeth kills King Duncan while he is asleep at their house. Consequently, Macbeth suffers from devastating nightmares and delusions which are theRead MorePlay Macbeth11985 Words   |  48 PagesAt the begi nning of the play, Macbeth is a respected general, a devoted husband, and a loyal subject of the king. The first of the witches prophecies bring out his ambitious nature, but he struggles with killing the king. By attacking his manhood, Lady Macbeth convinces him to committ the first of his evil deeds. Macbeths evil deed causes him to suffer from fear and guilt, which leads to even more evil crimes. Then Macbeth becomes paranoid, suffering from hallucinations and sleeplessness. He becomesRead MorePlay Macbeth11979 Words   |  48 PagesAt the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a respected general, a devoted husband, and a loyal subject of the king. The first of the witches prophecies bring out his ambitious nature, but he struggles with killing the king. By attacking his manhood, Lady Macbeth convinces him to committ the first of his evil deeds. Macbeths evil deed causes him to suffer from fear and guilt, which leads to even more evil crimes. Then Macbeth becomes paranoid, suffering from hallucinations and sleeplessness. He becomes

Contemporary Hotel Marketing for Demographic - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theContemporary Hotel Marketing for Demographic Factors. Answer: Introduction The hospitality industry is one of the fastest growing industries of Australia. This industry includes hotels and resorts that offer luxurious stay to the tourists visiting Australia, along with catering to the needs of business travellers. This assignment highlights the macro-external factors that have a key role to play in affecting the hospitality industry of Australia. The various factors that constitute the macro-external factors include the demographic factors, political and legal factors, economic factors, social and cultural factors, technological factors, and demographics. The significance of each of these factors has been described in details thus shedding light upon the extent of significance that each of these factors have. External macro-environment Demographics The demographics is one of the most important factors that have a significant effect on the working of the hospitality industry. The demographics include the age of the people visiting Australia, along with shedding light upon the gender of the majority of the people affecting the hospitality industry. The demographics have a key role to play in the hospitality industry. This is because depending upon the age ,gender and nationality of the majority of the tourists visiting Australia, the hotels and resorts well equipped themselves to Cater to the needs of tourist (Mok Sparks Kadampully, 2013). For example if the majority of the tourists visiting Australia are from Asia, then the Asian culture and Asian food needs to be catered to the tourists by the hotels (Amelung Nicholls, 2014). However if the European tourist dominate, the requirements will change accordingly. Hence the demographics are an essential macro environmental factors that has a significant effect on the hotel and hosp itality industry of Australia. Moreover with the popularity of Australia as a tourist industry, a large cultural diversity among the tourists has been observed. This cultural diversity affects the hospitality industry to incorporate the same diversity in the services and the food they offer to the guests. Hospitality industry needs to equip them to understand the cultural diversity, so that out of ignorance they do not hurt the culture of any tourist visiting the hotels. Economic conditions The economic condition of any country is one of the major determining external factors that affect the hospitality and tourism industry positively or adversely. Economic stability in a country ensures prosperity that attracts more tourists. Strong economy along with high affordability among the people encourages tourism (Buhalis Crotts, 2013). However natural calamities such as drought or flood, or the break out of any disease provide an adverb situation for tourism and hospitality industry (Dwyer et al., 2013). Encouragement from the government and promotion of tourism in the country attracts more tourists (Wang, 2013). High availability of world class transportation facilities such as flight and ships helps tourists to visit Australia regularly (Randle Hoye, 2016). The steady growth of Australia is also one of the important factors that affect tourism industry positively. Competitions Competitions among the various hotels in Australia are common. In order to remain in competitive advantage most of the hotels will ensure that they provide the best services to the guests. Competitors are mainly of 4 types (Baum, 2016). These include the direct competitors the product competitors the service computers and the discretionary competitors. Direct competitors and service competitors how many in numbers since a lot of hotels and resorts cater to the tourists coming to Australia (McPhail et al., 2015). However in order to remain ahead in the competition the best services needs you provided to the tourists. Society and culture The society and culture also has a strong effect on the enhancement of tourism and hospitality industry. The quality of life needs to be maintained, along with emphasising on healthy living of the tourists. The culture of Australia is rich (de Grosbois, 2016). Hence, it attracts huge number of tourists to Australia. The hospitality industry needs to ensure that the rich culture of Australia is displayed to the tourists by the way their needs are catered. The healthy living and positive lifestyle of the tourists have to be ensured, in order to attract more tourists (Ruhanen, Mclennan Moyle (2015). A country lacking culture and positivity is not a tourist attractive place. Hence, cultural richness and diversity are essential. Political and legal factors The political and legal factors also have a key role to play in enhancing the tourism industry. Political stability in Australia, along with the initiatives taken up by the government, in order to ensure the promotion of Australian tourism is important for the hospitality industry (Ruhanen, Mclennan Moyle, 2013). Moreover, the new and improved Airport, along with approval for high-rise hotels at the beachfronts, attract more tourists, thus facilitating the tourism industry (Chon, 2013). Along with the political factors, the legal factors also have a key role to play. The monetary and fiscal policies taken up by Australia, along with social legislations and regulations ensure that the tourism industry is facilitated (Goodall Ashworth, 2013). The taxation policies as well as the policies of seeking trade licence is easy thus facilitating the business of the hotels. Technology With the enhancement in the technology, the hospitality industry of Australia needs to upgrade their technologies, such that they are able to ensure the success of their business with the help of technology. The hotels have been modified and equipped with workstations and high-speed internet facilities, such that the needs of the business travellers could be fulfilled. Moreover, with technology up-gradation, satellite tracking systems and sophisticated communication network have to be designed, in order to ensure achievement of competitive advantages (Jones, Hillier Comfort, 2016). Conclusion The macro-environment has a key influence on the hospitality industry of Australia. The influence of each of the factors affects this industry positively or adversely. The demographics have a major influence on the industry, in order to ensure that the industry is able to carter to the needs of the tourists of various demographics. The political stability and the transparency of the legal procedures ensure the success of the hospitality industry. Moreover, the rich culture and the social factors also facilitate the hotel industry of Australia. References Amelung, B., Nicholls, S. (2014). Implications of climate change for tourism in Australia.Tourism Management,41, 228-244. Baum, T. (Ed.). (2016).Human resource issues in international tourism. Elsevier. Buhalis, D., Crotts, J. (2013).Global alliances in tourism and hospitality management. Routledge. Chon, K. S. (2013).Tourism in Southeast Asia: A new direction. Routledge. de Grosbois, D. (2016). Corporate social responsibility reporting in the cruise tourism industry: A performance evaluation using a new institutional theory based model.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,24(2), 245-269. Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., Spurr, R., Hoque, S. (2013). Economic impacts of a carbon tax on the Australian tourism industry.Journal of Travel Research,52(2), 143-155. Goodall, B., Ashworth, G. (Eds.). (2013).Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The Promotion of Destination Regions. Routledge. Jones, P., Hillier, D. Comfort, D. (2016). Sustainability in the hospitality industry: some personal reflections on corporate challenges and research agendas.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(1), 36-67. McPhail, R., Patiar, A., Herington, C., Creed, P., Davidson, M. (2015). Development and initial validation of a hospitality employees job satisfaction index: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(8), 1814-1838. Mok, C., Sparks, B., Kadampully, J. (2013).Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Randle, E. J., Hoye, R. (2016). Stakeholder perception of regulating commercial tourism in Victorian National Parks, Australia.Tourism Management,54, 138-149. Ruhanen, L. M., Mclennan, C. L. J., Moyle, B. D. (2013). Strategic issues in the Australian tourism industry: A 10-year analysis of national strategies and plans.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,18(3), 220-240. Ruhanen, L., Whitford, M., McLennan, C. L. (2015). Indigenous tourism in Australia: Time for a reality check.Tourism Management,48, 73-83. Wang, Y. F. (2013). Constructing career competency model of hospitality industry employees for career success.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,25(7), 994-1016.

Internet Surfing Essays - Web Browsers, Humancomputer Interaction

Internet Surfing The internet can be a huge and scary informational jungle for a non-expert. Given the enormous amount of information that the internet contains, this is no surprise. There are things that one can do though, to make their quest for knowledge easier. When looking for a specific item in this cyberactive library it is easier to have a plan, and then focus on a particular subject. Most likely, using a search tool will be your first means of finding what it is that you need. When using a search tool for the first time it is best to develop a general understanding of it. First, get to know how it works, and the type of language used when dealing with it. For example, each search tool usually has its own unique criteria, thus making the search for information that much more difficult. Responses to a particular query can vary greatly from search tool to search tool. Also the same query sent by the same inspection tool may come up with various responses from day to day, because web pages are constantly being added, removed, and updated. You will find, if you consistently use the internet, that things will become much less difficult for you as your experience broadens. The very first time I used the internet I was very intimidated, and thought that anyone who could use such an elaborate thing must be a genius. The many search tools and the complexities of their use baffled me. Now, I zip around the information highway like a whiz kid, and I have come to view the whole thing as one huge library. To speed up your searches, bookmark your favorite search tools for future use. You can also bookmark certain helpful sites while you are searching, so that you can come back to them later without wasting time by searching for them again. By bookmarking sites you eliminate the risk of typing errors when the address or URL is long and complicated. When you are in a hurry and you come across long articles it is helpful to copy the article on the clipboard and then paste it to the word processing window to read or print at a later time. When you are not rushed you may come back to the article and decide which parts, if any, you wish to keep for future reference. Some, like my father, say that the internet is the doorway to the devil. Others say it is an impossible, confusing, and frustrating piece of trash, but I say that when used properly it is a great tool for learning. Many times it has been a lifesaver when I needed information quickly, and did not have the time to go to the library. Yes, it is confusing for people who do not understand it, but like learning to ride a bike the more you try the better you become. Suddenly the jungle can become your backyard, and the novice can become a wizard.